The Jefferson Adams Letters

Episode 13: Thomas Jefferson to John Adams - June 15, 1813

Charles Jett

 In his letter to John Adams dated June 13, 1813, Thomas Jefferson reflects on the nature of aristocracy, distinguishing between a “natural aristocracy” of virtue and talent and an “artificial aristocracy” of wealth and birth. He argues that a republic should cultivate and elevate the former while restraining the latter through laws and education. Jefferson also acknowledges the philosophical differences between himself and Adams but expresses appreciation for their shared experiences in shaping the nation. He reaffirms his belief in democratic principles and the importance of moral leadership, emphasizing the need to nurture an enlightened citizenry for a just and stable government.