The Jefferson Adams Letters

Episode 11: Thomas Jefferson to John Adams - May 8, 1813

Charles Jett

In his letter to John Adams on May 8, 1813, Thomas Jefferson discusses the difference between natural aristocracy, based on virtue and talent, and artificial aristocracy, based on birth and wealth. He argues that education is essential to ensuring that leadership is earned rather than inherited. Jefferson warns against hereditary aristocracy, calling it a corrupting force that would turn the U.S. government into “the worst in the world.” He affirms his belief in equality, famously declaring that “the mass of mankind has not been born with saddles on their backs, nor a favored few booted and spurred.” Jefferson closes with hope that the ideals of the Revolution will endure and looks forward to Adams’s response.