The Jefferson Adams Letters

Episode 10: John Adams to Thomas Jefferson - April 15, 1813

Charles Jett

John Adams’ letter of April 15, 1813, responds to Thomas Jefferson’s thoughts on aristocracy and governance with measured skepticism and historical realism. While Jefferson believed in the power of education and a “natural aristocracy” of talent, Adams argued that power and ambition were inescapable forces that could not be neutralized. He emphasized the need for institutions, laws, and checks and balances to guard against corruption and factionalism. Adams distrusted utopian visions of government, warning that history showed republics often fell to the ambitions of the few. Despite his concerns, Adams remained committed to the success of the American republic, and his exchange with Jefferson offers enduring insights into the challenges of sustaining democracy.