The Jefferson Adams Letters

Episode 8: John Adams to Thomas Jefferson - February 3, 1813

Charles Jett

John Adams’ letter of February 3, 1813, continues his debate with Thomas Jefferson on the nature of government, revolution, and human character. Adams argues that power is inherently ambitious and that revolutions often lead to unintended consequences. Unlike Jefferson, who placed faith in education and the people, Adams insisted that institutional safeguards and strong legal frameworks were essential to maintaining liberty. He warned against utopian ideals, believing that history demonstrated the inevitability of power struggles. Despite their differences, Adams and Jefferson remained committed to the success of the American Republic. Their letters continue to offer profound insights into democracy, governance, and the enduring challenges of balancing power and liberty.